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The Blue Mountains of New South Wales, Australia, are found approximately 48 kilometres west of Sydney. They are a range of sandstone geological structures that reach to at least 1,190 metres AHD (in the Lithgow area). The Blue Mountains is a unique region within a National Park, less than an hour’s drive west of Sydney. The Blue Mountains is a natural wonderland of untamed bush, spectacular rock formations and abundant wildlife and birdlife. The eucalyptus oil evaporating from the many gum trees creates a blue haze which gives the region its name. The Blue Mountains experiences four distinct seasons presenting an array of sky colours, mountain air texture and mountain mists.
How to Get Here
If travelling by car the best way to approach from Sydney is along the Great Western Highway or along the M4. If travelling from the western side of the Blue Mountains, travellers must drive through the towns of Lithgow and Hartley. There are also trains from Sydney to Katoomba and Lithgow and there is a Blue Mountains Explorer Bus from Katoomba Station. There are also plenty of day tours to the Blue Moutains leaving from Sydney or you can hire your own car, 4WD or limousine.
Climate
The climate of the Blue Mountains is somewhat cooler than the lower Sydney region. During the winter months (June, July, August), the average temperature in the Upper Mountains is around 5°C, while in summer (December, January, February) the average temperature reaches around 18°C. The Lower Mountains have a much warmer climate, ranging between an average of 16°C in winter and 29°C in the summer months.
Best months to visit
No matter what time of year you visit the Blue Mountains, you won’t be disappointed. In summer, the mountains offer cool relief from Sydney’s sticky heat, and although winters can be chilly, you’ll be fine as long as you pack warm clothing. Many people enjoy ‘Christmas in July’ in the cozy warmth of the mountains’ many hotels and lodges.
The Blue Mountains are considered one of the most scenic and beautiful sites in Australia. The Blue Mountains feature tourist attractions such as the following:
Scenic World
Scenic World blue mountains is suitable for visitors of all ages; it is located near the Three Sisters at Katoomba, less than two hours by rail or road from Sydney . Scenic World is home to a number of attractions, the two most famous of which are the Scenic Railway and Scenic Skyway.
The Scenic Skyway with its world first Electro-Sceni Glass floor completes the trip over to the other side of the valley to a viewing platform. This amazing ride takes in all of the iconic views of the Blue Mountains World Heritage Wilderness including the Three Sisters, Moutn Solitary, The Jamison Velley and Katoomba Falls.

The Scenic Railway is reputedly the steepest cable-driven funicular railway in the world, with an incline of 52 degrees, over a distance of 415 metres. It can carry up to 84 passengers and operates every 10 minutes.

Scenic World also has a restaurant with a revolving floor, a new cafe and viewing area, a souvenir shop, a free carpark and a 100 seat cinema.
Website: www.scenicworld.com.au
Zig Zag Railway
The Great Zig Zag Railway, the original rail line into the Lithgow Valley, was opened in 1869. The line was hailed as an engineering masterpiece of the 19th century. Today, the historic tourist railway, traverses the 7 1/2km track, operating steam trains and vintage diesel locomotives.
The Zig Zag is a series of gently sloping ramps in the form of a letter ‘Z’ passing through 2 tunnels and over 3 magnificent sandstone viaducts, all surrounded by the beautiful Blue Mountains escarpment.
The Zig Zag Railway is open daily, except for Christmas.


Jenolan Caves
A collection of 300 magnificant limestone caves located south east of Lithgow. Nine caves are open to the public and the caves feature breathtaking limestone stalagmites and stalactites and present a magical outlook on historical nature.Jenolan Caves attracts over 250,000 visitors a year, making it the most popular tourist location in rural New South Wales. The caves are said to be the oldest in the world.


Website: www.jenolancaves.org.au
Three Sisters
Three Sisters are one of the Blue Mountains’ most famous sights, towering above the Jamison Valley.
The Sisters were formed by erosion. The soft sandstone of the Blue Mountains is easily eroded over time by wind, rain and rivers, and the cliffs surrounding the Jamison Valley are being slowly broken up. Formations like the Three Sisters are created when water seeps into small cracks in the rock, gradually enlarging them over time to form large indentations. Eventually, the Sisters will be eroded away completely.
Echo Point is one of the most famous lookouts to view the Three Sisters and Jamison Valley. With dense rainforest, waterfalls, deep gorges and world class bushwalking trails, it is a world class destination.

NSW: Blue Mountains - Tourist attractions
References:
Visit Blue Mountains
Wikipedia
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February 4th, 2008 at 9:33 pm
The scenic railwat looks like a lot of fun, too bad I’m am scared of heights.
February 5th, 2008 at 2:32 pm
it looks so fun …
February 8th, 2008 at 1:49 pm
I got to ride on the Scenic Railway a few years ago when we visited Sydney. It’s a short ride, but an exciting one. Despite the steepness, it feels very safe.
When you get to the bottom, you can stay for a while to hike - there are trails of different lengths and level of difficulty.
The Blue Mountains are a majestic and gorgeous sight you shouldn’t miss if you ever get to visit NSW.
February 9th, 2008 at 9:54 am
I particularly enjoyed that railway ride. Looks scary but it’s not really. My kids actually loved them!
Spectacular!
February 11th, 2008 at 3:44 am
Nice photos. It seems you are very lucky and get to travel quite a bit.
February 12th, 2008 at 4:08 am
I went to Australia for a vacation but I haven’t seen the Blue Mountains, I will definately go there next time I’m in Australia.
February 13th, 2008 at 6:45 pm
Been to Blue Mountain and trust me, somehow there were bluish hue in its surrounding. Perhaps that was how the place got its name. The scenic rail ride is not as scary as it seemed. I’m particularly disappointed with the Three Sisters though. It’s so tiny! Overhyped maybe. Overall, it was a fun trip.
February 15th, 2008 at 12:26 am
What an interesting post! I’d never heard about this part of Australia before.
February 15th, 2008 at 3:10 am
Oz is awesome! and i don’t disagree that Blue Mountain is outstanding
February 17th, 2008 at 2:25 am
this place is awesome i love it i have been there and did enjoy it.
February 19th, 2008 at 1:11 pm
wow!! its a new place for me. I have not heard before about this wonderful mountain.
April 3rd, 2008 at 1:09 pm
Sounds and looks really fun to go to. I especially got interested in visiting the cave. Jenolan Cave look very amazing and unique. I want to see it for myself.